Do cultural differences matter in the workplace?
Our workplaces are becoming increasingly diverse. The Bureau of Labor and Statistics reports that 17.4% of the workforce nationally is made up of foreign-born workers. In Pennsylvania, as well as New York and New Jersey, that number climbs to 21.4%. The only other states with higher numbers of foreign-born workers are the Pacific states (CA, OR, WA).
And in the production, transportation, construction, or maintenance industries, the number of foreign-born workers is actually HIGHER than native-born workers.
Most likely, you have seen an increase in diversity in your company in the last few years. This diversity is only expected to increase. And while diversity is valuable and creates a strong workforce, it can also cause a breakdown in communication if employees aren’t trained in how to relate to other cultures and other viewpoints.
What is the cost of ignoring cultural differences?
Many conflicts in the workplace are a result of cultural differences. Here are a few examples:
A manager, who was born in the U.S., does not engage in small talk in the mornings or between projects. He’s ready to get to work. He gets a little annoyed at some of the Latino employees since the employees are often chatting with coworkers longer than he feels is necessary after arriving at work for the day. The manager feels the employees are trying to get out of work and are lazy. On the other hand, the employees feel that the manager doesn’t like them. They feel that the manager is not interested in them. And as a result, they don’t really trust him. This results in a poor relationship between the manager and employees, even though, it’s actually a cultural difference and their behaviors are being misunderstood by each other.
Another example is eye contact. If an employee is being reprimanded or corrected, in typical U.S. workplace culture, eye contact would be expected and important. That would communicate that the employee is taking ownership of his/her mistake and has a good attitude about changing or correcting the mistake the next time. However, in many other cultures, given the same scenario, eye contact with a superior would be inappropriate. It would communicate defiance and an unwillingness to listen. So if an employee from another culture isn’t making eye contact, the supervisor might assume the employee is being disrespectful or doesn’t care about his mistake. And this interpretation of the scenario may lead the manager to respond even more harshly. However, the employee’s intention was to be respectful. This cultural difference will result in a complete misunderstanding of intentions and, again, results in a poor relationship between the manager and employee.
Cultural misunderstanding affects workplace communication.
Supervisors and employees make assumptions based on their own cultural perspectives and it affects the way they respond to situations or each other. Not understanding cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication. It can lead to poor company morale, high turnover, and higher error rates.
If you have a diverse workforce, your teams need to be investing time into learning about and from each other. When people understand each other’s perspectives, communication becomes more effective and relationships improve.
At Workplace Talent Solutions, we offer
Cultural Diversity training for the workplace. We talk about common misunderstandings in the workplace. We help management teams understand how they may be misinterpreting others’ actions and how others may misinterpret theirs. We want to build understanding and awareness of cultural differences. Diversity in the workplace is valuable and creates strong, creative work environments. If a company does the hard work of building cultural understanding into their company culture, it will give them an advantage in the marketplace. It’s worth the investment.
Workplace Talent Solutions helps companies stabilize their workforce and impact their communities by successfully hiring and employing immigrants, refugees, and those who don’t speak English well. They provide businesses with high-quality Workplace English classes. They provide Cultural Diversity training for leaders and supervisors. They will customize their material to fit the needs of employers. They offer HR Consulting services for companies and organizations that hire individuals who don't speak English well. They will evaluate hiring, onboarding, and training practices and make recommendations on ways to better accommodate employees who don't speak English.
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